Riding Magazine Q &A

August 2008: Using Stud Chains

 

Question: 

I've heard that you are really opposed to using stud chains. Why is that?  We use them all the time.    

Answer:

If we really love and care for our horses as much as we say or think we do, why would we ever want to inflict pain?   Stud chains are used on the nose, below the chin or across the gums.  All of these areas are very delicate and sensitive.

I know that when a horse is out of control, we can get frustrated and can get out of control ourselves and become a victim of our emotions.  The result may be that we take it out on the horse.  But, remember, it is never, ever the horses’ fault.  It is our responsibility to train the horse in a humane manner.  You may argue that you have seen difficult horses behave with a stud chain, but the stud chain is only a temporary solution to a behavioral problem.  You usually see them on stallions but they are also used on mares and geldings.  Horses that have stud chains used on them become dull and used to the pressure and pain they inflict and they learn to just tolerate it.  Take off the stud chain and the horse is again out of control.     

It has been proven in raising children that inflicting pain does not produce a learned behavior.  The use of pain does not carry forward into the future positively.  Although, fear and pain can cause the reverse and create fear issues and negative behaviors that do carry over.  A learned behavior happens when a correction is made and positive re-enforcement is used that enables

the brain to connect the action with the correct response.  Then, the behavior becomes a conditioned response and can be carried over into the future as what to do or what not to do.

Although a stud chain gives you instant gratification in that you achieve control of your horse, it is my experience that within a short while the horse gets used to it and all you get is a horse with a high head thrown into the air and one that is still pulling and dragging you around.  Every horse that I know of that is having a stud chain used is still out of control.

Working with problem horses for the past seventeen years has shown me that stud chains do not work.  There is no positive learned behavior.  The horse has to have a reason to make a change.  If you work through the mind and by controlling the parts (head, shoulder, hips), you have a learned behavior.  Inflicting pain does not  motivate a horse to make a change.  Pain only intimidates the horse and he will become used to the pain and just endure it.     

Why inflict pain when we can train any horse, even stallions to respond to cues and behave like gentlemen? They are happier, calmer and better partners.  The difference is the stud chain is a quick fix.   Training is an investment of time up front that will be worth every second of it in the future if you want have a responsive light horse and to truly enjoy your horse.

Charles Wilhelm

It’s Never Ever the Horse’s Fault